Ankle sprains are common injuries in volleyball, often occurring during jumps or quick lateral movements. These sprains are classified into three grades, each reflecting the severity of the injury. A Grade 1 sprain involves mild stretching of the ligaments, typically resulting in minor pain and swelling, with recovery usually taking a few days to a week. A Grade 2 sprain indicates a partial tear of the ligaments, causing moderate pain and swelling, often requiring two to four weeks for healing. A Grade 3 sprain represents a complete tear, leading to severe pain and instability, and may take six weeks or more to recover. Stopping the activity, avoiding putting weight on the foot, and wrapping the ankle to reduce swelling may help to bring relief. If you enjoy playing volleyball, and have sustained an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can guide you toward specific treatment solutions.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM of Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Plantar Fasciosis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Runner's toe is a condition commonly experienced by runners and those who walk frequently. It occurs when repetitive trauma causes blood to collect beneath the toenail. It results in a blackened nail, known as a subungual hematoma. Wearing tight shoes and constant pressure on the toes during such exercise can lead to this issue. Symptoms of runner's toe include nail discoloration, pain, and occasionally, the nail separating from the nail bed. While a black toenail may heal on its own, it can sometimes lead to complications, such as infection or thickening of the nail. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the blackened toenail and suggest pain relief medication. This foot doctor will also check for underlying issues, such as fungal infections or circulatory problems that may contribute to the condition. If you are a runner with a toenail that has turned black, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM of Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

Many common running injuries are caused by overuse and overtraining. When the back of the kneecap starts wearing out and starts causing pain in your knee, this is commonly referred to as runner’s knee. Runner’s knee is a decrease in strength in your quadriceps and can occur if you’re not wearing properly fitted or supporting shoes. To prevent runner’s knee, focusing on hip strengthening is a good idea, as well as strengthening your quads to keep the kneecaps aligned.

What Are Some Causes of Running Injuries?
- One cause of a common running injury is called iliotibial band syndrome.
- Plantar fasciitis is also another common injury.
- Stress fractures can occur from overtraining, lack of calcium, or even your running style.

Best Ways to Prevent Running Injuries
- Wear footwear that fits properly and suits your running needs.
- Running shoes are the only protective gear that runners have to safeguard them from injury.
- Make a training schedule. Adding strengthening exercises as well as regular stretching can help keep you strong and limber and can lessen the possibility of injuries.
- Stretching keeps muscles limber; this will help you gain better flexibility.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Psoriatic arthritis, or PsA, is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis. It can cause significant pain and swelling in the feet. When PsA targets the feet, it commonly affects the small joints in the toes. This leads to a condition called dactylitis, or sausage toe, where the entire toe swells up. It can also cause enthesitis, which is inflammation where tendons and ligaments attach to bones, often at the heel or arch. This inflammation can make walking difficult and lead to structural changes in the foot over time. A podiatrist can provide valuable support for treating psoriatic arthritis in the feet by prescribing custom orthotics, and anti-inflammatory therapies, as well as offering guidance on proper footwear to relieve pressure on affected areas. If untreated, PsA in the feet can progress to deformities, making early intervention important. If you have psoriatic arthritis that affects your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and relief options.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly.  If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM from Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable.  Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain and discomfort. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, and tenderness at the affected site, often accompanied by pus or drainage if an infection develops. Several factors can contribute to ingrown toenails, including improper nail trimming, wearing tight footwear, or having naturally curved nails. Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, can also increase the risk. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by a podiatrist who assesses the nail and surrounding tissue. In some cases, imaging may be used to rule out other conditions. If you have a problematic ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you seek treatment from a podiatrist.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM of Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Sever's disease, or calcaneal apophysitis, affects children and adolescents, particularly those who are active in sports. It involves swelling and irritation of the growth plate in the heel, specifically the area where bone growth occurs, and is more susceptible to injury. Symptoms of Sever's disease typically include pain and tenderness in one or both heels. You might also notice swelling and redness in the heel, stiffness when first waking up, and limping or walking on tiptoes to avoid discomfort. Pain can intensify during or after physical activity and tends to improve with rest. The good news is that with proper management by a podiatrist, Sever's disease usually resolves within a few months and does not cause lasting issues. If your child is experiencing these symptoms, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist. They can provide guidance on treatment options to ease the pain and ensure a smooth recovery.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see Patricia A. Kirk, DPM from Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle injuries.