Items filtered by date: May 2025

Many foot and ankle conditions can occur without a specific injury. These problems often result from gradual changes in foot structure, genetics, underlying health conditions, or daily habits. Common examples include bunions, hammertoes, and flat feet, which may form over time due to inherited traits or improper footwear. Plantar fasciitis and heel spurs can develop from repetitive strain or standing for long hours. Arthritis in the joints of the toes or ankles may cause stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility as part of the aging process. Nerve disorders like peripheral neuropathy and tarsal tunnel syndrome can also affect the feet, even without trauma. Circulatory issues like peripheral arterial disease may lead to foot pain, slow-healing wounds, or changes in skin color. If you notice discomfort, numbness, or changes in your feet or ankles that are not related to an injury, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a complete evaluation.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Patricia A. Kirk, DPM from Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Curled toenails, also known as involuted or pincer nails, occur when the sides of the nail begin to curve inward, sometimes digging into the surrounding skin. This condition can be caused by genetics, wearing improper footwear that puts pressure on the toes, or fungal infections that can gradually distort nail shape. Other causes may include trauma or long-term neglect of proper nail care. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to sharp pain, especially when walking or wearing tight shoes. The skin around the nail may become red, tender, or swollen, and, in some cases, an infection may develop. A podiatrist can assess the severity and underlying cause of the curled toenail. Treatment options include trimming and reshaping the nail, treating fungal infections, recommending proper footwear, or using special devices to gradually correct the nail’s shape. In more severe cases, partial nail removal or minor procedures may be necessary. If you are experiencing this condition, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM of Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus often starts as a small change in color or texture. The nail may look yellow, white or brown, and become thick, brittle, or crumbly over time. It can spread to other nails and may cause odor or discomfort. Fungal infections thrive in warm, moist places such as sweaty shoes or public showers. Early treatment can stop it from getting worse. Creams may help in mild cases, but deeper infections often need prescription medication. Keeping nails trimmed, dry, and clean helps prevent infection. Avoid walking barefoot in shared spaces and change socks often. Toenail fungus rarely goes away on its own. If your nail is changing in appearance or causing discomfort, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for professional treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM of Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cuboid syndrome occurs when the cuboid bone in the foot becomes partially dislocated, a situation known as subluxation. The cuboid bone is located on the outer side of the foot, between the heel and the base of the fourth and fifth toes, playing a vital role in stabilizing the foot and supporting movement. Causes of cuboid syndrome include sudden injuries like ankle sprains, repetitive stress from activities like running or jumping, and wearing poorly fitting shoes that place extra pressure on the foot. Symptoms typically involve pain on the outer side of the foot, difficulty walking, tenderness, and swelling. Sometimes the pain can radiate into the toes or up the leg. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and offer treatment options.

Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with Patricia A. Kirk, DPM from Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.

Causes

The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:

• Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
• Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
• Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.

Symptoms

A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.