Properly fitting shoes can make a major difference in everyday foot comfort. Shoes that are too tight may squeeze the toes and create pressure points, while shoes that are too loose can allow excessive movement inside the shoe. Wearing the wrong size regularly may contribute to blisters, corns, and painful foot problems. A good shoe should feel comfortable from the beginning and provide enough room for the toes to move naturally. The heel should stay secure without rubbing. The arch area should feel supported without creating uncomfortable pressure. Choosing the right shoe size is especially important if you already experience foot pain or have a condition that changes your foot shape.

Start by tracing your foot on a piece of paper while standing. Measure the length and width of the outline to help determine your shoe size. Measure both feet because one foot may be larger than the other. Shop for shoes in the afternoon rather than at night, because feet often become larger during the day. Wear the type of socks you normally use with the shoes. Try on both shoes and walk around the store before buying them.  Do not assume shoes will stretch enough to become comfortable later.

Wearing improperly sized shoes can contribute to several foot conditions. Wearing tight shoes may increase pressure that contributes to bunion, hammertoe, and ingrown toenail pain. A podiatrist can examine your feet and identify problems related to footwear. Treatment may include addressing pressure areas, recommending supportive shoes, and treating irritation or inflammation. If pain is persistent, the podiatrist may use imaging tests to evaluate underlying bone or joint concerns.

The right shoes should support your feet without restricting natural movement. Pay attention to new discomfort rather than waiting for a small problem to become severe. If you have foot conditions from wearing the wrong size shoes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions and guidance on how to choose the right shoes. 

Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM from Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:

• Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
• Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
• Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
• Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity

Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetes affects how the body uses blood sugar. When blood glucose remains too high, it can affect nerves, blood vessels, and the immune system. These changes can make foot wounds harder to notice and slower to heal. Symptoms of diabetes may include increased thirst, frequent urination, or slow-healing cuts. Regular health checks remain important for everyone.

Diabetes can affect wound healing in several ways. High blood sugar can damage nerves, causing numbness that makes a cut or blister difficult to feel. Reduced circulation can limit the oxygen and nutrients needed for tissue repair. Diabetes can also weaken the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight infection. When these problems occur together, a small wound can take longer to heal and may spread into surrounding tissue or even bone.

Insulin helps move glucose from the bloodstream into cells where it can be used. When insulin is not produced adequately or the body does not use it effectively, blood sugar can rise. Poor blood sugar control can increase the risk of wound complications. A podiatrist can examine a foot wound, assess circulation and sensation, and check for infection. Treatment may include cleaning and dressing the wound, reducing pressure, and recommending protective footwear.

Protecting a diabetic foot wound requires careful attention. Keep the wound clean and covered as directed, and avoid walking barefoot. Check your feet regularly for redness, swelling, or new skin damage. Seek prompt care if a wound becomes painful, changes appearance, or does not improve. Early podiatric treatment can help reduce complications and support healing. If you have diabetes and have a foot wound, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM from Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot, also called tinea pedis, is a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet. The fungi responsible for the infection grow well in warm, damp areas. Athlete’s foot can spread through direct contact with infected skin or contaminated surfaces. Locker rooms, swimming areas, and shared showers can provide conditions where the fungi survive. The infection frequently begins between the toes, where moisture can collect. People whose feet sweat heavily can have a greater risk, especially when shoes keep their feet warm and damp.

Symptoms of athlete’s foot can vary depending on the type of infection. Skin between the toes can become cracked, peeling, or irritated. Itching and burning can also develop. Another form can cause dry, scaly skin across the sole and sides of the foot. Some infections cause small blisters or areas of inflamed skin. Scratching affected skin can spread the fungi to other areas of the body. Athlete’s foot can also return after treatment, especially when the feet are repeatedly exposed to environments where the fungi thrive. Certain cases can spread to the toenails and cause additional problems.

A podiatrist can examine the affected skin and determine whether the symptoms are caused by athlete’s foot or another skin condition. In some cases, a small skin sample can be tested to confirm a fungal infection. A podiatrist can recommend antifungal treatment based on the location and severity of the infection. Prescription treatment can be considered when an infection is persistent or more difficult to control. Proper diagnosis is important because other skin problems can resemble athlete’s foot and require different care. If you have symptoms of athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Patricia A. Kirk, DPM from Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot color changes can sometimes provide an important clue about circulation and underlying health conditions. Systemic sclerosis, also called scleroderma, is a chronic autoimmune condition that can cause changes in the skin and connective tissues. It can also affect blood vessels, particularly those supplying the fingers and toes. People with systemic sclerosis may notice that their feet or toes change color when exposed to cold temperatures or during periods of stress. The skin may appear pale, blue, or purple, as blood flow changes. These episodes can occur with other symptoms, such as cold feet, numbness, or discomfort.

One common circulation-related symptom associated with systemic sclerosis is Raynaud phenomenon. During an episode, blood vessels in the toes can narrow temporarily, reducing blood flow and causing the affected area to become pale or bluish. As circulation returns, the toes may become red and feel warm, uncomfortable, or tingly. Foot color changes can also have many other causes, so they should not automatically be assumed to be related to systemic sclerosis. A professional evaluation can help identify the reason for the change.

Risk factors for circulation problems associated with systemic sclerosis include having the condition itself, repeated exposure to cold, and vascular involvement. Symptoms that deserve attention include persistent color changes, unusual coldness, and tingling. In more serious cases, reduced blood flow can contribute to ulcers or tissue damage. A podiatrist can examine the feet for changes in skin condition, temperature, and areas of pressure. 

Foot color changes should not be ignored, particularly when they are new, persistent, painful, or accompanied by wounds. Early evaluation can help identify circulation concerns and reduce the risk of complications. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include protecting the feet from cold, addressing pressure areas, and providing appropriate footwear. If you have unexplained foot color changes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide effective management solutions.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly.  If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM from Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable.  Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet. 

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.