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A bunion is a bony enlargement that develops at the base of the big toe, often caused when the top of the toe angles toward the others. This misalignment can lead to pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty walking. Other symptoms include irritated skin over the bump or stiffness in the joint. Bunions can develop due to genetics, foot structure, or wearing shoes like high heels that squeeze the toes or shift weight toward the forefoot. Bunions are diagnosed through physical examination, questions about symptoms and footwear, and sometimes X-rays to assess the joint’s alignment. Treatment focuses on reducing discomfort and improving foot function. A podiatrist can recommend footwear that minimizes pressure, as well as prescribe orthotic devices like splints or pads to improve alignment and provide cushioning. In more severe cases, this foot doctor may discuss surgery to restore joint alignment. If you have a problematic bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM of Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness, and sometimes infection. When conservative treatments, such as soaking and proper nail trimming, do not relieve the condition, surgery may be necessary. There are several types of ingrown toenail surgery. The most common is a partial nail avulsion, where the affected portion of the toenail is removed. In some cases, a chemical or surgical procedure may be used to destroy the nail matrix, preventing the nail from growing back and causing further problems. Another option is a wedge resection, which involves removing a small piece of the toenail and the surrounding tissue to provide long-term relief. Ingrown toenail surgeries are typically performed under local anesthesia, ensuring minimal discomfort. If you have an ingrown toenail that is uncomfortable or has become infected, it is suggested that you seek the guidance of a podiatrist who can determine if this type of surgery is right for you.
Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM of Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.
When Is Surgery Necessary?
Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:
What Types of Surgery Are There?
The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:
Benefits of Surgery
Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.
Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Diabetic foot care is imperative for individuals with a high-risk diabetic foot, as they are more prone to complications like ulcers, infections, and amputations. High-risk factors include neuropathy, poor circulation, and a history of foot ulcers. Daily foot inspections are essential to spot cuts, blisters, or color changes early. Proper hygiene, including washing and thoroughly drying feet, helps prevent infections. Moisturize dry skin, but avoid areas between the toes to reduce fungal growth. Always wear properly fitting shoes and padded socks to avoid pressure points. Regular podiatric visits can help monitor foot health and manage issues before they worsen. Blood sugar control is vital, as elevated levels impair healing and increase infection risks. If you are at high risk for diabetic foot problems, it is suggested that you maintain vigilance and follow a tailored care plan prescribed by a podiatrist to reduce complications and preserve foot health.
Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM from Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.
The Importance of Caring for Your Feet
Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.
It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain, and while treatment often involves specific stretches and wearing proper footwear, certain vitamins and supplements can help manage symptoms and promote healing. Bromelain, an enzyme found in pineapple, is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and can reduce swelling and pain associated with plantar fasciitis. Vitamin C is essential for collagen production and tissue repair, supporting the healing of the plantar fascia. Vitamin B5, or pantothenic acid, helps in the regeneration of damaged tissues and reduces inflammation. Magnesium plays a role in muscle function and can help alleviate tightness in the calf muscles, which can contribute to plantar fasciitis pain. Turmeric, with its active compound curcumin, is another powerful anti-inflammatory that can help reduce pain and swelling in the affected area. When used alongside other treatments, these vitamins and supplements may provide additional relief and support recovery from plantar fasciitis. If you have plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Patricia A. Kirk, DPM from Kirk Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.
What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?
How Can It Be Treated?
While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lexington, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
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